Some plants do not grow due to the high pH levels of ecological concrete pore solutions. In this paper, we design and build an integrated device featuring a combined microbial film and a ...

The construction and operation of urban train tunnels, especially beneath dilapidated areas, often cause vibrations that disturb residents. A prime example is the Tabriz metro’s lines 1 and 2, where ...

Soil liquefaction—the process where saturated soil loses its structure and transforms to a fluid-like state—can have devastating outcomes, as evidenced by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011.