More research is necessary to understand cerebral oxygen consumption as a predictive biomarker for brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS); however, this study found that mitochondrial dysfunction ...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) exhibits a notable seasonal pattern in both clinical expression and underlying pathophysiology. The interplay between environmental factors and immune regulation underpins ...

Synaptic injury in the IPL of the retina is linked to MS progression, with IPL thickness as a potential biomarker. Hypoxia in MS patients exacerbates inflammation and mitochondrial damage, ...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition that disrupts the information pathways that connect your brain and your body. From time to time, the symptoms of MS can unexpectedly worsen. When symptoms ...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects the protective myelin sheath around nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord, while muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of genetic conditions that damage and destroy ...