The syndrome of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) was first described by Adams et al. almost 60 years ago, in patients with a classical clinical triad of ataxia, incontinence and dementia 1. These ...
The typical signs and symptoms of idiopathic NPH are shown. In a retrospective study involving 418 patients with shunt-responsive idiopathic NPH, 96% of the patients had gait difficulty, 76% had ...
Apathy is frequently observed in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) and worsens cognitive impairment and gait disturbance. In this study, we evaluated the regions associated with apathy ...
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